If you ever wondered where Jefferson got his ideas for the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution, look no further.
Perhaps the one of the greatest pieces of literature ever written, Locke is considered the father of liberalism. His work was so beloved by our founders, words were used to build our most beloved documents that detail how a government should be.
Before John Locke, governments were Patriarchal in nature. People believed as their king would tell them, and as Robert Filmer's Patriarcha would instruct, that theirs was the "divine right of kings." Meaning, God made kings to rule over men. So strongly was Locke not a fan of this idea, his first treatise is dedicated entirely to dismantling this idea.
In his second treatise Locke posits that governments exist only by the consent of those being governed, because as the "state of nature" requires that no man is obligated to another, and only to himself and that all men are created equal, with rights granted by God himself, to life, liberty, and property.
Jefferson later referred to Locke many times stating he believed him to be one of the greatest minds to ever live. Locke built the foundation in his two treatises, which Jefferson referenced when he penned the Declaration of Independence that was sent to the King of England, and the U.S. Constitution that still exists today. Many of the terms we famously use today came directly from John Locke's works.
You will not be disappointed if you love history, and wanted to know where modern governments get the idea of civil rights. Before Locke, that term did not exist, the idea of it would be unthinkable.
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