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Der Mythos des Eigentums: Steuern und Gerechtigkeit von Thomas Nagel und Liam Murphy (2004,-
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eBay-Artikelnr.:194227700492
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- “Bought new- like newno markings”
- ISBN
- 9780195176568
Über dieses Produkt
Product Identifiers
Publisher
Oxford University Press, Incorporated
ISBN-10
0195176561
ISBN-13
9780195176568
eBay Product ID (ePID)
30859375
Product Key Features
Book Title
Myth of Ownership : Taxes and Justice
Number of Pages
240 Pages
Language
English
Publication Year
2004
Topic
General, Political
Genre
Law, Philosophy
Format
Trade Paperback
Dimensions
Item Height
0.7 in
Item Weight
10.5 Oz
Item Length
6.5 in
Item Width
8.1 in
Additional Product Features
Intended Audience
Trade
TitleLeading
The
Reviews
"The authors very effectively argue that the taxation, such as the benefit and ability-to-pay principles, fall victim to a fatal defect. Justice in taxation cannot be assessed apart from a general theory of property rights."--The Mises Review, "The thoughts in this book deserve examination, especially the views ofNagel and Murphy on the self-interest each taxpayer reasonably has in the socialjustice purchased by hard-earned money....[They] offer ideas that would improvethe national debate."--David Cay Johnston,New York Times Book Review, "The thoughts in this book deserve examination, especially the views of Nagel and Murphy on the self-interest each taxpayer reasonably has in the social justice purchased by hard-earned money....[They] offer ideas that would improve the national debate."--David Cay Johnston,New York Times Book Review"Murphy and Nagel claim that pretax income is a myth, and, as such, has no moral significance.... The Myth of Ownership significantly increases the sophistication of the discussion [fairness in taxation]."--Michigan Law ReviewTheir research is impressive, their reasoning precise.... should be on every public economics reading list."--Journal of Economic Issues"Murphy and Nagel claim that pretax income is a myth, and, as such, has no moral significance.... The Myth of Ownership significantly increases the sophistication of the discussion [fairness in taxation]."--Michigan Law Review"The thoughts in this book deserve examination, especially the views of Nagel and Murphy on the self-interest each taxpayer reasonably has in the social justice purchased by hard-earned money....[They] offer ideas that would improve the national debate."--David Cay Johnston,New York Times Book Review"The Myth of Ownership...should be read by all who wish to enter the discussion regarding taxes."--William Michell Law Review"The authors very effectively argue that the taxation, such as the benefit and ability-to-pay principles, fall victim to a fatal defect. Justice in taxation cannot be assessed apart from a general theory of property rights."--The Mises Review"The best book by far on the political morality of taxation. In a clear and compelling analysis, Murphy and Nagel expose the mistake of thinking that individuals own their pretax income and they examine the social benefits of justifiable tax policy. Taking this book's message to heart would transform contemporary democratic politics."--Amy Gutmann, Provost and Laurance S. Rockefeller University Professor of Politics, Princeton University"This magnificent contribution from the distinguished philosophers Liam Murphy and Thomas Nagel reminds us that fundamental issues of justice lie at the core of often mundane debates about taxation. The provocative thesis of The Myth of Ownership that the tax system helps create, rather than conforms to, the overall system of property rights has profound policy implications. I highly recommend this engaging book and the rethinking of first principlesit inspires to anyone interested in taxation and the role of government in society and the economy."--Joel Slemrod, Paul W. McCracken Collegiate Professor of Business Economics and Public Policy, University ofMichigan, "The thoughts in this book deserve examination, especially the views of Nagel and Murphy on the self-interest each taxpayer reasonably has in the social justice purchased by hard-earned money....[They] offer ideas that would improve the national debate."--David Cay Johnston,New York Times BookReview "Murphy and Nagel claim that pretax income is a myth, and, as such, has no moral significance....The Myth of Ownershipsignificantly increases the sophistication of the discussion [fairness in taxation]."--Michigan Law Review Their research is impressive, their reasoning precise.... should be on every public economics reading list."--Journal of Economic Issues, "This magnificent contribution from the distinguished philosophers LiamMurphy and Thomas Nagel reminds us that fundamental issues of justice lie at thecore of often mundane debates about taxation. The provocative thesis of The Mythof Ownership that the tax system helps create, rather than conforms to, theoverall system of property rights has profound policy implications. I highlyrecommend this engaging book and the rethinking of first principles it inspiresto anyone interested in taxation and the role of government in society and theeconomy."--Joel Slemrod, Paul W. McCracken Collegiate Professor of BusinessEconomics and Public Policy, University of Michigan, "The thoughts in this book deserve examination, especially the views of Nagel and Murphy on the self-interest each taxpayer reasonably has in the social justice purchased by hard-earned money....[They] offer ideas that would improve the national debate."--David Cay Johnston,New York Times Book Review"Murphy and Nagel claim that pretax income is a myth, and, as such, has no moral significance.... The Myth of Ownership significantly increases the sophistication of the discussion [fairness in taxation]."--Michigan Law ReviewTheir research is impressive, their reasoning precise.... should be on every public economics reading list."--Journal of Economic Issues, "This magnificent contribution from the distinguished philosophers Liam Murphy and Thomas Nagel reminds us that fundamental issues of justice lie at the core of often mundane debates about taxation. The provocative thesis of The Myth of Ownership that the tax system helps create, rather thanconforms to, the overall system of property rights has profound policy implications. I highly recommend this engaging book and the rethinking of first principles it inspires to anyone interested in taxation and the role of government in society and the economy."--Joel Slemrod, Paul W. McCrackenCollegiate Professor of Business Economics and Public Policy, University of Michigan, "The thoughts in this book deserve examination, especially the views of Nagel and Murphy on the self-interest each taxpayer reasonably has in the social justice purchased by hard-earned money....[They] offer ideas that would improve the national debate."--David Cay Johnston,New York Times BookReview, "The best book by far on the political morality of taxation. In a clear and compelling analysis, Murphy and Nagel expose the mistake of thinking that individuals own their pretax income and they examine the social benefits of justifiable tax policy. Taking this book's message to heart wouldtransform contemporary democratic politics."--Amy Gutmann, Provost and Laurance S. Rockefeller University Professor of Politics, Princeton University, "The Myth of Ownership...should be read by all who wish to enter the discussion regarding taxes."--William Michell Law Review, "Murphy and Nagel claim that pretax income is a myth, and, as such, has no moral significance.... The Myth of Ownership significantly increases the sophistication of the discussion [fairness in taxation]."--Michigan Law Review, "The thoughts in this book deserve examination, especially the views of Nagel and Murphy on the self-interest each taxpayer reasonably has in the social justice purchased by hard-earned money....[They] offer ideas that would improve the national debate."--David Cay Johnston,New York Times Book Review "Murphy and Nagel claim that pretax income is a myth, and, as such, has no moral significance.... The Myth of Ownership significantly increases the sophistication of the discussion [fairness in taxation]."--Michigan Law Review Their research is impressive, their reasoning precise.... should be on every public economics reading list."--Journal of Economic Issues
Dewey Edition
21
Dewey Decimal
336.291
Table Of Content
Chapter 1. IntroductionChapter 2. Traditional Criteria of Tax Equity1. Political Morality in Tax Policy: Fairness2. Vertical Equity: The Distribution of Tax Burdens3. The Benefit Principle4. Ability to Pay: Endowment5. Ability to Pay: Equal Sacrifice6. Ability to Pay as an Egalitarian Idea7. The Problem of Everyday Libertarianism8. Horizontal EquityChapter 3. Economic Justice ni Political Theory1. Political Legitimacy2. Consequentialism and Deontology3. Public Goods4. Benefits for Individuals5. Efficiency and Utilitarianism6. Distributive Justice, Fairness, and Priority to the Worst Off7. Equality of Oppotunity8. Legitamite Means and Individual Responsibility9. Rewards and Punishments10. Liberty and Libertarianism11. The Moral Significance of the Market12. Personal Motives and Political Values: The Moral Division of Labor13. ConclusionChapter 4. Redistribution and Public Provision1. Efficiency and Judgement2. Paying for Public Goods3. Which Goods are Public?4. Redistribution5. Transfer or Provision?6. Public Duties7. ConclusionChapter 5. The Tax Base1. Efficiency and Justice2. Outcomes, not Burdens3. The Consumption Base and Fairness to Savers4. Fairness as Equal Liberty5. Desert and the Accumulation of Capital: The "Common Pool"6. Wealth and Welfare7. Wealth and Opportunity8. Endowment and the Value of Autonomy9. Exclusions and Credits10. TransitionsChapter 6. Progressivity1. Graduation, Progression, Incidence, and Outcomes2. Assessment of Outcomes3. Optimal Taxation4. Tax ReformChapter 7. Inheritance1. The "Death Tax"2. The Tax Base of the Donee3. No Deduction for Donors4. Details and Objections5. Equal Opportunity and Transfer Taxation6. ConclusionChapter 8. Tax Discrimination1. Justifying Differential Treatment2. An Example: The Marriage Penalty3. Incentive Effects and ArbitrarinessChapter 9. Conclusion: Politics1. Theory and Practice2. Justice and Self-Interest3. Plausible Policies4. Effective Moral IdeasNotesReferencesIndex
Synopsis
In a capitalist economy, taxes are the most important instrument by which the political system puts into practice a conception of economic and distributive justice. Taxes arouse strong passions, fueled not only by conflicts of economic self-interest, but by conflicting ideas of fairness., In a capitalist economy, taxes are more than a method of payment for government and public services. They are the most significant instrument by which the political system puts into practice a conception of economic justice. Yet there has been little effort to bring together important recent philosophical work on justice with vigorous debates about tax policy going on in national politics and public policy circles, in economics and law. The Myth of Ownership bridges this gap, offering the first book to explore tax policy from the standpoint of contemporary moral and political philosophy. Book jacket., In a capitalist economy, taxes are the most important instrument by which the political system puts into practice a conception of economic and distributive justice. Taxes arouse strong passions, fueled not only by conflicts of economic self-interest, but by conflicting ideas of fairness. Taking as a guiding principle the conventional nature of private property, Murphy and Nagel show how taxes can only be evaluated as part of the overall system of property rights that they help to create. Justice or injustice in taxation, they argue, can only mean justice or injustice in the system of property rights and entitlements that result from a particular regime. Taking up ethical issues about individual liberty, interpersonal obligation, and both collective and personal responsibility, Murphy and Nagel force us to reconsider how our tax policy shapes our system of property rights.
LC Classification Number
HB523
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